See передо on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péredo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "пе́редо"
},
"expansion": "пе́редо • (péredo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(péred): in front of, before",
"word": "пе́ред"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "in front of me",
"roman": "péredo mnój",
"text": "пе́редо мно́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The image of the young girl floated before me, my heart was no longer leaping, but was full of a sort of sweet oppression.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “II”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Óbraz molodój dévuški nosílsja peredo mnóju, sérdce perestálo prýgatʹ, no kák-to prijátno sžimálosʹ.",
"text": "О́браз молодо́й де́вушки носи́лся передо мно́ю, се́рдце переста́ло пры́гать, но ка́к-то прия́тно сжима́лось.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of пе́ред (péred): in front of, before"
],
"id": "en-передо-ru-prep-nrEdKX22",
"links": [
[
"пе́ред",
"перед#Russian"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "predo",
"word": "предо"
},
{
"roman": "pred",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "пред"
},
{
"roman": "naperjód",
"word": "наперёд"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲerʲɪdə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-передо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲerʲɪdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "передо"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péredo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "пе́редо"
},
"expansion": "пе́редо • (péredo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пе‧ре‧до"
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "péredi",
"word": "пе́реді"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of пе́реді (péredi)."
],
"id": "en-передо-uk-prep-9YPW5Uyl",
"links": [
[
"пе́реді",
"переді#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of пе́реді (péredi)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"with-instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛredɔ]"
}
],
"word": "передо"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péredo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "пе́редо"
},
"expansion": "пе́редо • (péredo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(péred): in front of, before",
"word": "пе́ред"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "in front of me",
"roman": "péredo mnój",
"text": "пе́редо мно́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The image of the young girl floated before me, my heart was no longer leaping, but was full of a sort of sweet oppression.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “II”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Óbraz molodój dévuški nosílsja peredo mnóju, sérdce perestálo prýgatʹ, no kák-to prijátno sžimálosʹ.",
"text": "О́браз молодо́й де́вушки носи́лся передо мно́ю, се́рдце переста́ло пры́гать, но ка́к-то прия́тно сжима́лось.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of пе́ред (péred): in front of, before"
],
"links": [
[
"пе́ред",
"перед#Russian"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲerʲɪdə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-передо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲerʲɪdɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "predo",
"word": "предо"
},
{
"roman": "pred",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "пред"
},
{
"roman": "naperjód",
"word": "наперёд"
}
],
"word": "передо"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péredo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "пе́редо"
},
"expansion": "пе́редо • (péredo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пе‧ре‧до"
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "péredi",
"word": "пе́реді"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of пе́реді (péredi)."
],
"links": [
[
"пе́реді",
"переді#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of пе́реді (péredi)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"with-instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛredɔ]"
}
],
"word": "передо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for передо meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.